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Acanthaceae

爵床科

特徵描述
屬列表
Asystasia 十萬錯屬
Asystasiella 擬馬偕花屬
Blechum 賽山藍屬
Codonacanthus 針刺草屬
Dicliptera 華九頭獅子草屬
Dipteracanthus 楠草屬
Hemigraphis 半插花屬
Hygrophila 水蓑衣屬
Hypoestes 槍刀菜屬
Justicia 爵床屬
Kudoacanthus 銀脈爵床屬
Lepidagathis 鱗球花屬
Nelsonia 瘤子草屬
Peristrophe 九頭獅子草屬
Ruellia 蘆莉草屬
Rungia 明萼草屬
Staurogyne 哈哼花屬
Strobilanthes 馬藍屬
Thunbergia 鄧伯花屬
標本列表

Hemigraphis 半插花屬

作者

HSIEH, Chang-Fu and HUANG, Tseng-Chieng

型態特徵

Herbs or shrubs. Leaves toothed or subentire. Flowers sessile, in heads or spikes, rarely solitary; heads terminal or quasiaxillary on shortened branchlets, rarely panicled; bracts large, imbricate, each usually with one flower; bracteoles small, narrow, or none; calyx 5-partite, segments 5, subequal, linear-lanceolate or lanceolate; corolla long-tubular, lower half cylindric, upper funnel-shaped or ventricose, blue or white, lobes 5, rounded, subequal, contorted in bud; stamens 4, didynamous; anthers oblong, 2-celled, muticous, sometimes triangular, base acute; disc inconspicuous; ovary oblong, 3–8 ovules in each cell; style long, stigma unequally bilobed. Capsule linear or linear-oblong, 6–8-seeded; seeds compressed, discoid, minutely pubescent.

About 90 species in tropical and tropical Asia; three species in Taiwan.