Liparis grossa
紅鈴蟲蘭
Liparis grossa Rchb. f.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Rchb. f., The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series 19: 110. 1883. (Gard. Chron., n.s.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Su, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 21(1): 119. pl. 2. 1988. (Quart. J. Chin. For., 中華林學季刊)
異名
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Liparis tateishii KudoKudo, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 3: 16. 1931. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr., 熱帶農學會誌)
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Liparis rizalensis AmesHsieh, Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 8: 254. 1955. (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus., 臺灣省博物館季刊)
各語言俗名
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中恒春羊耳蒜. 立石氏羊耳蘭. 紅鈴蟲蘭.
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日たていしらん.
參考文獻
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Epiphytic herbs without rhizome. Pseudobulbs globose-ovoid, ca. 3 cm long, 2 cm wide, slightly compressed laterally, covered by a broad sheath at base.
- Leaves 1-3, usually 2, sometimes with an additional lower smaller leaf, arising at different levels near apex of pseudobulb, elliptic-oblong, 6-12 cm long, 2.5-3 cm wide, thick coriaceous, apex rounded, slightly retuse, base cuneate, folded.
- Peduncle and rachis 10-15 cm long, nearly terete; bract lanceolate, 6-8 mm long; pedicel and ovary 8 mm long. Flowers 10-20, greenish, often tinged orange-red, perianth widely spreading; sepals elliptic-oblong, 4.5-6 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, obtuse at apex, strongly reflexed; petals linear, ca. 5 mm long, 0.7 mm wide; lip elongate-cuneate or rectangular, 7-8 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide, base with erect margins and 2 small calli, bent downward at right angle from middle, apex deeply 2-lobed, lobes rectangular, apical margin serrate; column yellowish green, slightly curved, 3 mm long, slightly winged at apex, dilated at base; anther nearly white, oval to orbicular, 0.7 mm in diam., pollinia clavate, 0.7 mm long.
- Capsules obovate, 7 mm long. Seeds clavate or fusiform, 0.1 mm long.
分布
- 台灣 : known from broadleaved forests below 500 m in the eastern coast region and on Lanyu Is.
- 世界 : The Philippines and Myanmar.
引證標本
PINGTUNG: Luliaochi, Su & Chen 7552, 8091. TAITUNG: Tawu, Su 6846.
參考文獻
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