Liparis elliptica

扁球羊耳蘭

Liparis elliptica Wight

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Wight, Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis 5: 17. pl. 1735. 1851. (Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Lin, Native Orchids of Taiwan 2: 226. 1977. (Native Orch. Taiwan)

異名

Liparis platybulba Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 4: 30. fig. 8. 1914. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Cestichis platybulba (Hayata) Kudo

Kudo, Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 2: 147. 1930. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)

各語言俗名

中

扁球羊耳蒜. 羊耳蘭. 扁球羊耳蘭.
日

こごめきのへらん.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Tufted epiphytes. Pseudobulbs globose or broadly elliptic, strongly compressed, ca. 1.5-2.5 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide, densely rooting at base.
Leaves 2, oblanceolate, ca. 10 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate, articulated with pseudobulb.
Peduncles usually pendulous from apex of pseudobulb, 10-15 cm long; rachis 5-10 cm long, bracts lanceolate, 5 mm long; pedicel and ovary 5 mm long. Flowers numerous, perianth not widely spreading, pendulous, greenish, ca. 4.5 mm across; sepals oblong, 5 mm long, 2 mm wide, obtuse; petals linear, as long as sepals, 0.5 mm wide; lip orbicular ovate, 5 mm long, 3 mm wide, base shallowly concave, with an undulate fold along margin near middle, apex acuminate, bent downward; column arcuate, 2-3 mm long, without distinct wings at apex; anther yellowish white; pollinia 2, obliquely reniform.
Capsules erect, ellipsoid, 8 mm long.

分布

台灣 : in forests at 500-1,500 m throughout.
世界 : The Ryukyus, China, the Himalaya, India, Sri Lanka to Vietnam and Thailand.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Mucha, Nakamura s. n. Apr 1940. ILAN: Shuanlienpei, Su 6945. NANTOU: Chitou, Su 6751; Hoshe, Su 76. CHIAYI: Alishan, Su & Chen 8170; Fenchihu, Su 6754. PINGTUNG: Wuweishan, Matsuda s. n. Dec 1920; Linungshan, Su & Chen 7760. HUALIEN: Yuli, Su & Hsu 8181.