Styloglossum angustifolium
矮根節蘭
Styloglossum angustifolium (Blume) T. Yukawa & P.J. Cribb
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Yukawa & Cribb, Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B 40(4): 147. 2014.
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Lin et al., Taiwania 61(2): 118. 2016.
異名
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Calanthe pumila Fukuy.Fukuy., The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 49: 438. 1935. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 植物學雜誌)
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Calanthe striata R. Br. var. pumila (Fukuy.) S. S. YingYing, Coloured illustrations of indigeous orchids of Taiwan 1: 430. 1977. (Col. Ill. Indig. Orch. Taiwan, 台灣蘭科植物彩色圖鑑)
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Calanthe angustifolia (Bl.) Lindl.Su, Quarterly journal (Bulletin) of the experimental forest of National Taiwan University 4(3): 85. pl. 1. 1990. (Quart. J. Exp. For. Natl. Taiwan Univ., 國立台灣大學農學院實驗林硏究報告)
各語言俗名
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中矮根節蘭.
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日けしようえびね.
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Plants 20-45 cm tall. Rhizomes distinct, terete, 5 mm thick. Pseudobulbs 2-5 cm apart, short clavate, 2-3 cm long.
- Leaves 4 or 5, suberect, linear or linear oblanceolate, 25-35 cm long, 1.5-3 cm wide, apex acuminate, base narrowed, thinly coriaceous, 3-nerved.
- Scapes 15-25 cm tall, with 3 or 4 tubular scales in lower portion; flowering portion 3-6 cm long, more or less densely flowered; bracts lanceolate, membranaceous, nearly hyaline, glabrous, caducous; pedicel and ovary 1.2 cm long. Flowers white; glabrous; dorsal sepal oblong, 1 cm long, 4-5 mm wide, acute at apex, slightly contracted at base, 3-nerved; lateral sepals similar to dorsal one but longer and more or less oblique; petals obovate, 8-9 mm long, 5- 6 mm wide, rounded and apiculate at apex, narrowed at base, 3-nerved; lip 3-lobed, 6-7 mm long, spurred, lateral lobes ovate, 2-3 mm long, central lobe obcordate, 4-5 mm long, 4 mm wide, retuse at apex, disc with 2 erect ridges at base, spur 6-7 mm long, cylindrical, obtuse at apex; column 5 mm long, connate with base of lip and forming a tube; anther white, ovate, 2 mm long; pollinia elongate clavate, 2 mm long, merging into caudicles and attached to an ellipsoid viscidium; stigma solitary; rostellum slender, less than 1 mm long, undivided.
分布
- 台灣 : only in the south, in moist, mossy forests at 1,000-1,500 m, rather rare.
- 世界 : Java, Sumatra, Malaysia, southern China (Hainan) and the Philippines.
引證標本
PINGTUNG: Linungshan, Su & Chen 8584*; Chingshuiying, Su 9353.
典藏標本
共有 4 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本
278540
林士賢 Shih-Sian Lin
屏東 Pingtung
林士賢 Shih-Sian Lin
屏東 Pingtung
T00021
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台東 Taitung
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台東 Taitung
032344
細川隆英 T.Hosokawa
台東 Taitung
細川隆英 T.Hosokawa
台東 Taitung
032343
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
宜蘭 Ilan
共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本
T00021
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台東 Taitung
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台東 Taitung