Goodyera viridiflora

鳥喙斑葉蘭

Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Blume, Collection des Orchidées 41. pl. 9. fig. 2. 1858. (Coll. Orchid.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Lin, Native Orchids of Taiwan 1: 192. 1975. (Native Orch. Taiwan)

異名

Goodyera longirostrata Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 4: 115. fig. 61. 1914. (Icon. Pl. Formos., 台灣植物圖譜)
Goodyera ogatai Yamamoto

Yamamoto, Supplementa iconum plantarum Formosanarum 3: 9. fig. 3. 1927. (Suppl. Icon. Pl. Formos., 續臺灣植物圖譜)
Goodyera viridiflora (Blume) Blume var. ogatai (Yamamoto) T. S. Liu & H. J. Su

Liu & Su, Flora of Taiwan 5: 1016. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan, 台灣植物誌)

各語言俗名

中

綠花斑葉蘭. 鳥喙斑葉蘭. 草山綠花斑葉蘭.
日

しましゆすらん. ながばなうずら. わたげうずら.

參考資料

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Terrestrial herb. Stems creeping at base, ascending at apex, 3-5 cm long, with 2-4 leaves.
Leaves soft, thinly chartaceous, obliquely ovate or obliquely ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-4 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, acute or acuminate at apex, rounded at base, wavy or toothed at margins; petioles 2-3 cm long.
Peduncle up to 9 cm long, villose, with or without sheaths; floral bracts glabrous outside, ciliate at margins. Flowers 1-4, racemose; ovary nearly glabrous but villose at apex; sepals ovate-elliptic, 11-15 mm long, white or pale brown, dorsal one erect, concave, lateral ones spreading downward; petals obliquely rhombic, 11-15 mm long, with many forked veins; lip ovate, 10-13 mm long, concave, densely hairy at base, 9- veined; column cylindric, 11-12 mm long; anther erect, narrowly ovate-lanceolate, acuminate at apex; pollinia with very long tapering end; stigma ventral, facing toward apex of column; rostellum acuminate; viscidium narrowly elliptic.

分布

台灣 : forests at low elevations in northern and central mountainous regions.
世界 : Japan, the Ryukyus, Thailand, Malaya, Java and Australia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Wulai, Su, s. n. Jul 1986. HSINCHU: Wutsushan, Leou 3685. MIAOLI: Manaponshan, Su 8870. NANTOU: Sun Moon Lake, Leou 3298. PINGTUNG: Lilungshan, Su 7367.