Goodyera fumata
尾唇斑葉蘭
Goodyera fumata Thwaites
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Thwaites, Enumeratio Plantarum Zeylaniae 314. 1864. (Enum. Pl. Zeyl.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Liu & Su, Flora of Taiwan 5: 1010. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan, 台灣植物誌)
異名
-
Goodyera formosana Rolfe ex Hemsl.Rolfe, Annals of Botany. Oxford 9(33): 159. 1895. (Ann. Bot. (Oxford))
-
Goodyera cyrtoglossa Hayata
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Peramium cyrtoglossum (Hayata) MakinoMakino, Journal of Japanese Botany 6(12): 35. 1929. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)
各語言俗名
-
日たかさごきんぎんそう.
參考資料
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Terrestrial herbs. Rhizomes creeping, up to 1 m long, apex asceuding, leafy upward; erect stem often longer than 50 cm, with 5-7 leaves.
- Leaves rhombic-elliptic or obovate, 15-20 cm long, 5-10 cm wide, acute at apex, cuneate at base; petioles 5-10 cm long, sheathing at base.
- Peduncle glandular-hairy, ca. 30 cm tall, with 5-7 bract-like sheaths; rachis ca. 30 cm long, with 50-70 flowers; floral bracts hairy. Flowers racemose, distinctly pedicelled; ovary glandular hairy; sepals brownish-green, ovate-lanceolate, 6-8 mm long, 3-veined, glandular-hairy outside; petals falcate, 7-8 mm long, 1-veined, appressed to dorsal sepal forming a hood when young, soon free from each other; lip rhombic-orbicular, 5-veined, concave, glandular hairy within, apex suddenly constricted into a revolute, ligulate tail; column slender, 6 mm long, gradually dilated towards apex, straight when young, arched in age; anther ovate, 2 mm long, flat, shorter than rostellum; pollinia often exerted beyond clinandrium and hanging on tip of rostellum; stigma orbicular; rostellum elongate, flat, slightly inflexed; viscidium rounded, small.
分布
- 台灣 : forests of low elevations in the central and southern parts.
- 世界 : Sri Lanka, Thailand, the Himalaya, Myanmar, Siam, southern China and the Ryukyus.
引證標本
NANTOU: Hsinyi, Su 7796; Leou 3750. KAOHSIUNG: Wanshan, Su 8955; Duona, Leou 3758. PINGTUNG: Shouka, Leou 4024.
引用文獻
典藏標本
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屏東 Pingtung
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川上瀧彌 Taiya Kawakami