Rhopalephora scaberrima
毛果竹葉菜
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Faden, Phytologia 37: 480. 1977.
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
異名
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Aneilema divergens auct. non Clarke
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Aneilema protensum Wall. ex Thwait.Masam., A list of vascular plants of Taiwan 137. 1954. (List Vasc. Taiwan, 台灣植物目錄)
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Aneilema scaberrimum (Blume) Kunth
各語言俗名
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中大葉壬萊草. 毛果網籽草.
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日おおばいぼくさ.
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客Bĭ kiău tsiòng.
參考資料
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Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county., 新竹縣北埔鄉客家民族植物使用知識之研究 - 國立屏東科技大學森林系碩士學位論文)
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Stems 50-100 cm tall. Upper stem covered with uncinate hairs, base glabrous.
- Leaves sessile to subsessile, lanceolate, 9-15 by 1.6-2.2 cm, apex acuminate, base attenuate, with prickles and uncinate hairs on both surfaces; sheaths cylindrical, 2-4 cm long, with prickles, uncinate hairs and flagelliform hairs, margins ciliate. Inflorescence a loose thyrse (usually 1 or 2 thyrses in axils of leaves), composed of 2 or 3 cincinni, densely uncinate hairy; bracts deltoid, 4-6 by 2-4 mm, uncinate; bracteoles infundibuliform, ca. 4 by 2 mm, glabrous; pedicel 1.5-2.5 cm.
- Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; sepals elliptic, ca. 3 by 2.5 mm, glabrous; petals white, sometimes blue, lateral petals 2, planar, limb broadly rounded-ovate, 5 by 7 mm, apex obtuse, base cuneate-cordate; medial petal small, 6 by 5 mm; fertile stamens 3, unequal, basally fused, lateral stamens antesepalous, anther brown or indigo, ellipsoid, ca. 1 mm long, filament ca. 8.5 mm long, glabrous, the medial stamen antepetalous, smaller, anther ellipsoid-ovate, ca. 1-1.5 mm long, filament ca. 6 mm long; staminodes 2-3, unequal, medial staminodes usually lacking or vestigial, lateral ones antepetalous, antherodes yellow, bilobed, ca. 1 by 2 mm, filament 5-6 mm long; ovary ca. 2 mm long, densely uncinate; style ca. 1 cm long.
- Capsules lustrous, brown, spotted, globose, ca. 4 mm in diam., densely uncinate hairy, opened by external force, valves unequal. Seed 1 per locule, trapezoid, ca. 3 by 2.5 mm, scrobiculate.
分布
- 台灣 : semishaded places and wasteland, 50-2,400 m, throughout.
- 世界 : India, Sri Lanka, the Himalaya, southern China, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Mt. Peichatienshan, Peng 7409; Manyuehyuan, Chen & Lin 900; Wulai, Kao 10123. TAOYUAN: between Luofu and Kaopo, Peng et al. 14666. HSINCHU: Wuchihshan, Peng et al. 12913. MIAOLI: Taian hot spring, Wang 7676. TAICHUNG: Pahsienshan Forest Recreation Area, Chen 1931; Tungshih experimental forest, Chen 448. NANTOU: Chitou, Hsu 8948; Hosheh, Peng 6193; Kuantaochi, Chang 2220. CHIAYI: Kuanyin Water Fall, Yen 6828; Fenchihu to Tianchian, Chen & Shen 822. KAOHSIUNG: Maolin, Chen & Hong 430; Tengchu, Mt. Tsuyunshan, Ohashi 13181. PINGTUNG: Wanchin, Peng 10171; Tahanshan logging trial, Chen et al. 829. ILAN: Fushan, Boufford et al. 25124. HUALIEN: Liyutan, Chen & Shen 434; Tali to Tatung, Chen 137; Hungyeh Hot Spring, Peng & Chen 11616.
引用文獻
典藏標本
共有 30 份典藏標本
余建勳 Chien-Hsun Yu
苗栗 Miaoli
吳聖傑 Sheng-Chieh Wu, etc.
台北 Taipei
Y.J.Chen, S.D.Shen, etc.
花蓮 Hualien
Y.J.Chen, S.D.Shen, etc.
台北 Taipei
吳明洲 M.J.Wu
台北 Taipei
吳明洲 M.J.Wu, H.M.Hsieh
台北 Taipei
大橋廣好 H.Ohashi, 根本智行 T.Nemoto, H.Hoshi
花蓮 Hualien
大橋廣好 H.Ohashi, 立石庸一 Y.Tateishi, etc.
高雄 Kaohsiung
立石庸一 Y.Tateishi, 根本智行 T.Nemoto
台北 Taipei
立石庸一 Y.Tateishi, 根本智行 T.Nemoto
台北 Taipei
大橋廣好 H.Ohashi, Y.Endo
台北 Taipei
大橋廣好 H.Ohashi, 立石庸一 Y.Tateishi, etc.
苗栗 Miaoli
大橋廣好 H.Ohashi, Y.Endo
台北 Taipei
大橋廣好 H.Ohashi, 立石庸一 Y.Tateishi, etc.
高雄 Kaohsiung
大橋廣好 H.Ohashi, 立石庸一 Y.Tateishi, etc.
高雄 Kaohsiung
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
台北 Taipei
C.T.Moo
南投 Nantou
H.J.Chang
南投 Nantou
H.J.Chang
南投 Nantou
C.T.Moo
南投 Nantou
郭長生 Chang-Sheng Kuoh
南投 Nantou
許建昌 Chien-Chang Hsu, Chuma
南投 Nantou
馮朝新 C.S.Feung, 高木村 M.T.Kao
嘉義 Chiayi
Keng, Kao
台東 Taitung
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
雲林 Yunlin
鈴木重良 Sigeyosi Suzuki
台東 Taitung
梅谷弘 H.Umetani
台北 Taipei
鈴木重良 S.Suzuki
台北 Taipei
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台中 Taichung
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台東 Taitung