Smilax corbularia
裡白菝契
Smilax corbularia Kunth
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Kunth, Enumeratio Plantarum 5: 262. 1850. (Enum. Pl.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Koyama, Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 13: 14. 1960. (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus., 臺灣省博物館季刊)
異名
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Smilax corbularia Kunth var. hypoglauca (Benth.) T. KoyamaKoyama, Quarterly journal of the Taiwan Museum 13: 15. 1960. (Quart. J. Taiwan Mus., 臺灣省博物館季刊)
各語言俗名
-
中筐條菝契.
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英Greenbrier.
-
日うらしろさんきらい.
參考資料
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Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌第二版)
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
climber
形態特徵
- Climbing vines, 2-5 m long. Stems woody, terete, glabrous, smooth, 3-7 mm thick; branches straightish, 1-2 mm thick, 5-20 cm long.
- Leaves alternate, highly variable in shape and thickness; blades elliptic, oblong-elliptic, ovate to broadly ovate, 3-10 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, base cuneate, rounded or shallowly cordate, apex obtuse or somewhat gradually subacute or occasionally rather suddenly contracted to acuminate, herbaceous to coriaceous, sometimes thick coriaceous, margins +/- recurved, lower surface glaucous, +/- white-powdery; costas 5 or 7, separate to base, slender and weakly elevated on both surfaces, lateral veinlets irregularly divided, oblique, curved, or spreading, forming loose inconspicuous reticulations on lower surface; petiole bent upward, 7-15 mm long, breaking at apex, sheathing part 3-8 mm long; wings ca. 0.5 mm wide, herbaceous, dark brown, auricles acute, 1.5-3 mm long; tendrils only on sterile branches and stems, 6-9 cm long.
- Flowering branches 5-20 cm long, nodes 5-10, bearing umbels at all or only in upper 3-6 nodes. Umbels in non-prophyllate axils, staminate ones 10-40-flowered, pistillate ones 8-20-flowered; peduncle 5-12 mm long, shorter than to slightly longer than subtending petiole; receptacle ca. 2 mm across; bracteoles depressed deltoid, apiculate; rays 3-5 mm long. Staminate perianth reddish, ovate-globose, 2 mm long and wide; tepals free, only slightly opening, thick, outer ones broadly ovate, 1.5-1.8 mm wide, suddenly contracted to subobtuse or mucronate apex, inner ones ovate, 1.7 mm long, 1 mm wide, subobtuse. Stamens 6, subsessile; anthers elliptic, 1.3 mm long. Pistillate perianth greenish or yellowish, turbinate, 1.5-2 mm long; tepals oblique, outer ones ovate, 1.2 mm wide, subacute, inner ones ovate-oblong, 0.7 mm wide, slightly shorter than outer ones. Ovary ellipsoid, contracted at apex, 2 mm long, 1.5 mm wide; stigma 3-lobed. Staminodia 3, needlelike, 1.25 mm long.
- Berries globose, 6-8 mm across, purple-black; seeds 1-3.
分布
- 台灣 : forests, from sea level to about 1,000 m, flowering summer and autumn.
- 世界 : Southeastern Asia, southern China and northern Myanmar through Thailand and Indochina southward to Malaysia.
引證標本
PINGTUNG: Chiupeng, Tateishi et al. 18389; Kaoshihfoshan, Chen et al. 1272, 1281, 1708; Lanjenhsi, Wang 1320, 1321; Nanjenshan, Chang 3345, 3840, 4396; Shouka, Chuang & Kao 16451. TAITUNG: Hsinhua, Chuang & Kao 1133; Tawu, Wang 1329, 1330.
引用文獻
典藏標本
共有 6 份典藏標本
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松田英二 Matuda Eizi
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松田英二 Matuda Eizi
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