Cotula australis
南方山芫荽
naturalized
Cotula australis (Sieber ex Spreng.) Hook. f.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Hook. f., Flora Novae-Zelandiae 1: 128. 1852. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Jung, Hsu, Chung & Peng, Taiwania 54(1): 77. fig. 1 & 3. 2009.
異名
無
各語言俗名
無
參考文獻
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Herbs, erect to ascending, 3-20 cm tall, stems dichotomous, pilose; leaves cauline, alternate, base nearly amplexicaul.
- blade obovate, 7-35 mm long, 7-15 mm wide, parted, pinnatisect to bipinnatisect, lobes linear, apex acuminate, sparsely to densely pilose, hairs to 2 mm long.
- Capitulum 3-6 mm in diameter, terminal or axilary, peduncle unbranched, 15-70 mm long; involucral bracts 2-seriate, elliptic, apex round, margin hyaline, 1-nerved, glabrous to sparsely pilose, hairs 0.3-0.5 mm long; florets dimorphic: marginal florets pedicellate, pedicel ca. 0.5 mm long, ovary obovate, papillose, compressed, ca. 0.6 mm long, corolla lacking, pistilate, pistil ca. 0.4 mm long; central florets 1.2-1.5 mm long, ovary glabrous, smooth, corolla tabulate, pale yellow.
- Achenes obovate, apex round, strongly flattened; achenes of marginal florets 1.2-1.5 mm long, margins thinly winged, wings membranous, style and stigma persistent, ca. 0.3 mm long; achenes of central florets wingless, 1.1-1.2 mm long.
分布
- 台灣 : in grassy parks and at roadsides in Hsinchu City, northern Taiwan.
- 世界 : native to Australia and naturalized in America, Canary Island, Chile, Hawaii, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, S. Africa, and as far north as Norway.
引證標本
Hsinchu City, Chertuchi Park, 9 May 2008, M.-J. Jung 2905 (TAIF); Nanya Park, 11 Apr 2008, M.-J. Jung 2677 (TAIF), 9 May 2008, M.-J. Jung 2885 (TAIF); Park of Hsinchu Performing Arts Center, 11 Apr 2008, M.-J. Jung 2682 (TAIF).