Randia cochinchinensis

茜草樹

Randia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Merr., Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, new series 24(2): 365. 1935. (Trans. Amer. Philoc. Soc. n.s.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kanehira, Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 680. fig. 635. 1936. (Formos. Trees rev. ed.)

異名

Randia densiflora auct. non Benth.

Matsum., The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 15: 3. 1901. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
Randia racemosa F.-Vill.

Kanehira, Formosan Trees 307. 1917. (Formos. Trees)
Randia suishaensis Hayata

Hayata, Icones Plantarum Formosanarum 9: 59. 1920. (Icon. Pl. Formos.)
Aidia cochinchinensis Lour.

Masam., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 28: 118. 1937. (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

山黃皮. 龍蝦.
英

Cochin-China randia.
日

みさおのき.
台

Lêng hê.

參考文獻

Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Small evergreen trees, 5–13 m tall; branches glabrous.
Leaves thin coriaceous, oblong-lanceolate to oblong, 6–14 cm long, 2–4 cm wide, apex acute to acuminate, base cuneate to attenuate, margin entire, glabrous except crinite at base of lateral veins; petiole 4–15 mm long; stipules deltate, 5–8 mm long, glabrous.
Flowers in pseudoaxillary cymes, opposite a leaf, terminal Inflorescence branches cincinnoid, with peduncle 3–6 mm long, pedicel 1–3 mm long; bracts and bracteoles deltate, 1–2 mm long; calyx ca. 4 mm long, glabrous, 4 or 5-lobed; corolla salverform, pale yellow, ca. 10 mm long, lobes 4–5, oblong-lanceolate, strongly reflexed, glabrous except hairy in throat; stamens exserted; style 12–15 mm long, upper half above the tube strongly thickened.
Berry subglobose, 5–8 mm in diam., glabrous.

分布

台灣 : in lowland evergreen broad-leaved forests.
世界 : Southern China, Japan, Indochina, Malesia, Australia and Polynesia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Hokanzushan, Chen 4375; Wulai, Chern 61. HSINCHU: Battoru Talkei, Sasaki s. n. in 1934. TAICHUNG: Rengechi, Keng et al. s. n. in 1955. NANTOU: Lienhuachi, Liao 10527; Sun Moon Lake, Kudo & Sasaki 15486.