Diospyros japonica

山柿

Diospyros japonica Sieb. & Zucc.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Sieb. & Zucc. 1846. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. II. 4(3): 136.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hatusima. 1938. Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 238. (J. Jpn. Bot.)

異名

Diospyros oldhamii Maxim.

Li. 1978. Flora of Taiwan 4: 105. (Fl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

山柿、霧台柿、君遷子、山豆柿、琉球豆柿
客

Ki2 er

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou. 1994. Trees of Taiwan revised. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Hui-Chun Hsu. 2007. Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Deciduous trees to 30 m tall.
Leaves ovate to ovate-oblong, 9–13 cm long, 5–8 cm wide, glabrous, green above, paler and somewhat glaucous beneath, acute or obtuse at apex, rarely acuminate, obtuse to rounded at base, lateral veins 6–8 pairs; petioles 1–2.5 cm long.
Flowers yellowish white; male flowers 4-merous, 1–3 in very short stalked cymes, calyx puberulous, shallowly 4-lobed, lobes acute at apex; corolla shortly 4-lobed, lobes reflexed; stamens about 20 in two series; female flowers 4-merous, solitary; corolla 7–8 mm long, glabrous; staminodes 4.
Fruit globose, ca. 2 cm in diameter, dark yellowish changing to purplish black.

分布

台灣 : in mountains from low elevations to 1,800 m.
世界 : Central China to the Ryukyus and southern Japan.

引證標本

TAICHUNG: Lu 16981; Lishan to Shihyuan, Lu s. n. 1981. NANTOU: Wushe, Lu 15918. PINGTUNG: Wutai, Lu 13041; Dahanshan, Lu 19040. HUALIEN: Loshao, Lu s. n. 1985.