Diospyros japonica

山柿

Diospyros japonica Sieb. & Zucc.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Sieb. & Zucc., Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. II. 4(3): 136. 1846.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hatusima, Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 238. 1938. (J. Jpn. Bot., 植物硏究雑誌)

異名

Diospyros oldhamii auct. non Maxim.

Li, Flora of Taiwan 4: 105. 1978. pro parte.. (Fl. Taiwan, 台灣植物誌)

各語言俗名

中

琉球豆柿. 山豆柿. 君遷子. 霧台柿.
客

Ki2 er.

參考資料

Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county., 新竹縣北埔鄉客家民族植物使用知識之研究 - 國立屏東科技大學森林系碩士學位論文)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌第二版)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Deciduous trees to 30 m tall.
Leaves ovate to ovate-oblong, 9–13 cm long, 5–8 cm wide, glabrous, green above, paler and somewhat glaucous beneath, acute or obtuse at apex, rarely acuminate, obtuse to rounded at base, lateral veins 6–8 pairs; petioles 1–2.5 cm long.
Flowers yellowish white; male flowers 4-merous, 1–3 in very short stalked cymes, calyx puberulous, shallowly 4-lobed, lobes acute at apex; corolla shortly 4-lobed, lobes reflexed; stamens about 20 in two series; female flowers 4-merous, solitary; corolla 7–8 mm long, glabrous; staminodes 4.
Fruit globose, ca. 2 cm in diameter, dark yellowish changing to purplish black.

分布

台灣 : in mountains from low elevations to 1,800 m.
世界 : Central China to the Ryukyus and southern Japan.

引證標本

TAICHUNG: Lu 16981; Lishan to Shihyuan, Lu s. n. 1981. NANTOU: Wushe, Lu 15918. PINGTUNG: Wutai, Lu 13041; Dahanshan, Lu 19040. HUALIEN: Loshao, Lu s. n. 1985.