Tetrapanax papyriferus

通脫木

Tetrapanax papyriferus (Hook.) K. Koch

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

K. Koch, Wochenschrift für Gärtnerei und Pflanzenkunde 2: 371. 1859. (Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kanehira, Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 529. 1936. (Formos. Trees rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌)

異名

Fatsia papyrifera (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Forbes & Hemsl.

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 23: 341. 1887. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

各語言俗名

中

寇脫. 活脫. 浮冇樹. 蓪草. 脫通木. 通草. 花草.
英

Pith plant. Pith-paper tree. Rice paper tree.
日

かみやつで. つうそう.
原

Teneyau (Paiwan). Tâgon (Paiwan). Mekaran (Paiwan). Mekaran (Paiwan). Batto (Paiwan). Bururin (Atayal). Buroren (Atayal). Barahoe (Atayal).
台

Hoe chhó. Thong chhó.
客

Fá tsó.

參考資料

Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 168. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan, 台灣客家民族植物圖鑑篇)
Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county., 新竹縣北埔鄉客家民族植物使用知識之研究 - 國立屏東科技大學森林系碩士學位論文)
Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 2: 186. 1998. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan, 台灣樹木解說)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan, 台灣木本植物圖誌)
Kanehira, Formosan trees : indigenous to the island (revised) 529. 1936. (Formos. Trees rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

An evergreen shrub 2–4 m high.
Leaves large, to 50 cm or more across, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, palmately lobed, the lobes 7–12, free to the lower 1/3 the length of the blade, ovate-oblong, acuminate, the margins entire to coarsely serrate; petioles long, terete, glabrous, to 50 cm or more long.
Inflorescence a large terminal compound panicle to 50 cm long, densely tomentose; flowers yellowish, the umbels many-flowered, about 12 cm across; peduncles about 1.2 cm long; calyx densely tomentose, about 1 mm long; petals about 2 mm long, tomentose without.
Fruits 3–4 mm across.
The pith of this plant yields a so-called "rice paper" used mainly for making artificial flowers.

分布

台灣 : In the northern, central and eastern parts, in thickets at 300–2,000 m.
世界 : Southern China.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Keng s. n. 1950, Faurie 2. ILAN: Taipingshan, Wilson 1013. NANTOU: Liu 41042*. CHIAYI: Mt. Alishan, Wilson 10895, Kanehira & Sasaki s. n. 1909. KAOHSIUNG: Mt. Stone, Huang 6551*.