Kleinhovia hospita

克蘭樹

Kleinhovia hospita L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L., Species Plantarum, Editio Secunda 2: 1365. 1763. (Sp. Pl. (ed. 2))

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 22. 1896. (List Pl. Formos.)

異名

無

各語言俗名

中

面頭果. 面頭粿. 鷓鴣麻.
英

Kleinhovia.
日

ふうせんあかめがしわ.
原

Katazya'ppu (Paiwan).
台

Tò te lêng. Chhe thâu hêng. Bīn thâu ké.

參考文獻

Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

An evergreen bush or bushy tree, 5–20 m high, crown deep, dense, rounded to oblong, with ascending spreading limbs, bole forking low, freely sucking in old trees, bark grey-fawn, finely fibrous fissured, surface powdery, twigs sparsely short hairy, glabre
. Leaves cross oval to ovate, with cordate base, acuminate, entire or shallowly dentate-serrate, glabrous above, thinly covered with short yellow hairs to nearly glabrous, 2.5–27 cm by 1.5–24 cm, sapling leaves much larger, palmately nerved at base, secondary nerves 6–8 pairs; petiole sparesely short-hairy, slender, 1–32 cm long; stipules pubescent.
Panicles protruding from crown, finely pubescent, 20–50 cm long; bracts oval lanceolate, short hairy; pedicels 2–3 mm, finely pubescent; sepals laneolate, pink-red, shortly stellate pubescent without, the lower the longer, 6–10 mm long; 4 lower petals entirely red, the lower the longer, 5–7 mm long, the posterior one cross oval, red, yellow-tipped, 4.5–5 mm long; gynandrophore finely, more or less patently pubescent at lower part, 4–7 mm; stamens 1.2–1.5 mm long; ovary densely pilose, shorter than 1 mm; style 1 mm;
fruit 1.7–2.5 cm by 2–2.5 cm, pink. Seed whitish.

分布

台灣 : In South Taiwan.
世界 : In open country and especially watersides and humid situations, a vigorous component of secondary forest. The bark and leaves are poisonous, the bark produces a weak fibre.

引證標本

KAOHSIUNG: Chiahsien, Huang & Huang 14479; Liukuei, Yang 318. PINGTUNG: Hengchun, Liao 10678*; Lilungshan, Huang & Tsou 10084. TAITUNG: Tawu, Hsu & Hsu 4085.