Firmiana simplex
梧桐
Firmiana simplex (L.) W. F. Wight
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
W. F. Wight, U.S. Department of Agriculture Bureau of Plant Industry Bulletin 142: 67. 1909. (U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
異名
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Sterculia plantanifolia L.Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 23: 90. 1886. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)
各語言俗名
-
中櫬. 山桐仔. 青桐. 桐麻樹. 襯皮. 耳桐.
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英Phoenix tree. Chinese parasol.
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日あおぎり.
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原Buzyura (Paiwan).
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客Ng tung. Chhin tông. Gô tông.
參考文獻
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Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 208. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
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Hsiao-Ting Wu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Dahu Township, Miaoli county.)
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Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 3: 139. 1999. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
tree
形態特徵
- Deciduous tree, bark smooth, greenish, 5–30 m high, twigs glabrous.
- Leaves in adult trees broadly ovate, with cordate base, acuminate, shallowly to medium 3–5(–7)-lobed, glabrous ornearly so, 9–23 cm by 10–23 cm; petiole 5.5–26.5 cm long.
- Panicles crowded at apices of defoliate branchlets, 45–50 cm; axes of panicles, pedicels and outsides of calyx yellowish green, densely stellate-pubescent; calyx 11–12 mm long, inside glabrous, with a ring of long hairs at base, lobes recurved strongly; staminate flower: gynandrophore glabrous, at last exserted, ca. 8 mm long, anther head 3 mm in diam.; perfect flower: carpels densely stellate-pubescent; style 1–1.5 mm.
- Follicles on long stalks, oblong, base acute, apex rounded emarginate, thin, coriaceous papery, conspicuously veined, 6–7 cm by 1–1.5 cm; seeds 2–3, dark brown, wrinkled, 6 mm in diam.
分布
- 台灣 : In low altitude forests, very local, occasionally cultivated for ornamental purpose.
- 世界 : Subtropics in China.
引證標本
ILAN: Maoao, Shi 9. TAICHUNG: Fengyuan, Lo s. n. 1990. PINGTUNG: Hengchun, Liao 10541*; Kengtin, Kao 598. HUALIEN:Tailokwo, Hsieh & Yang 1572.
參考文獻
典藏標本
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