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Grewia biloba

厚葉捕魚木

Grewia biloba G. Don
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

G. Don, A General History of the Dichlamydeous Plants 1: 549. 1831.  (Gen. Hist.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Li, Woody Flora of Taiwan 539. 1963.  (Woody Fl. Taiwan)

異名

  • Grewia parviflora auct. non Bunge
  • Grewia tenuifolia Kanehira & Sasaki
    Kanehira & Sasaki, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 18: 337. 1928.  (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos., 台灣博物學會會報)
  • Grewia biloba G. Don var. glabrescens Rehder
    Kanehira & Sasaki, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 18: 334. 1928.  (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos., 台灣博物學會會報)
  • Grewia henryi Burret
    Kanehira, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 29: 22. 1939.  (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos., 台灣博物學會會報)

各語言俗名

  • 扁擔桿子. 裂葉扁擔桿子.
  • Two-lobed fruit grewia.
  • うすばうおとりぎ. あつばうおとりぎ.

參考資料

  • Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994.  (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌第二版)
  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • A tree or shrub, 2–3 m high or higher; branches terete, brownish-green, lenticellate; young shoots yellowish-brown, covered with stellate hairs.
  • Leaves chartaceous, oblong-ovate or rhomboid, 1.5–12 cm long, 1–6.5 cm wide, acuminate-caudate, acute or slightly obtuse at apex, obtuse or tapered at base, 3-nerved, simply, sometimes duplicately serrate or dentate; both surfaces green, scabrous, covered with stellate hairs; nerves distinct below; petioles 0.6–1.2 cm long, yellowish-brown, densely covered with stellate hairs, slightly enlarged at apex; stipules 2, subulate, 0.2-0.4 cm long.
  • Umbels solitary, oppositifolious or rarely axillary, wholely covered with stellate hairs, yellowish-brown; peduncles slim, slightly enlarged at apex, 7–12 mm long; pedicels (3-)4–22, slim and straight, 4–6 mm long; bracteoles few, cuneate; buds globose, 2 mm wide in diameter, longitudinally grooved; sepals 5(–6), elliptic, 3.5–4 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, both acuminate at apex and base, hairy without, glabrous within; petals 5(–6), small, broadly ovate, 1 mm long, 0.8 mm wide, glabrous without, glandular within; glands prominently surrounded by tufted hoary hairs; gonophore very short; stamens numerous; filaments short, 1–1.5 mm long; ovary orbicular, ciliate; style slender, 1.5 mm long or longer, exposed above anthers; stigma transversely 2-lobed, T-shaped in side view, each lobe irregularly dentate or dissected.
  • Fruit drupaceous, 2–4-lobed, the lobes oblate, glabrous, green, dark brown at maturity.

分布

  • 台灣 : Growing on open hills at low altitudes
  • 世界 : Tropical Asia.

引證標本

Flowering time from May to July.

引用文獻

典藏標本

共有 17 份典藏標本

    255456
    王震哲 Jenn-Che Wang, 楊國禎 Kuoh-Cheng Yang
    屏東 Pingtung
    228901
    王震哲 Jenn-Che Wang, 楊國禎 Kuoh-Cheng Yang
    屏東 Pingtung
    073942
    Y.Y.Chen, 高木村 M.T.Kao
    台南 Tainan
    P69495
    Y.Y.Chen, 高木村 M.T.Kao
    台南 Tainan
    073941
    Y.Y.Chen, 高木村 M.T.Kao
    台南 Tainan
    P69502
    Y.Y.Chen, 高木村 M.T.Kao
    台南 Tainan
    073940
    Y.Y.Chen, 高木村 M.T.Kao
    台南 Tainan
    073945
    T.I.Jan
    屏東 Pingtung
    P69500
    I.M.Liu, 高木村 M.T.Kao
    苗栗 Miaoli
    073944
    佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
    屏東 Pingtung
    117163
    松田英二 E.Matsuda
    高雄 Kaohsiung
    F00005210
    T. P. Chang

    F00005213
    鄭萬鈞 W. C. Cheng

    F00005215
    焦啟源 C. Y. Chiao

    F00005212
    鄭萬鈞 W. C. Cheng

    F00005214
    Y.L.Keng

    F00005211
    H.F.Chow

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