Polyspora axillaris

大頭茶

Polyspora axillaris (Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.) Sweet ex G. Don

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Sweet ex G. Don, News Lit. Fashion 2: 205. 1825.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Ying, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 20(4): 130. 1987. (Quart. J. Chin. For.)

異名

Gordonia anomala Spreng

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 20. 1896. (List Pl. Formos.)
Gordonia tagawae Ohwi

Ohwi, Journal of Japanese Botany 13: 337. 1937. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Gordonia shimadae Ohwi

Ohwi, Journal of Japanese Botany 13: 337. 1937. (J. Jpn. Bot.)
Polyspora tagawae (Ohwi) Ohwi

Ohwi, Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 10: 136. 1941. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
Polyspora shimadae (Ohwi) Ohwi

Ohwi, Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 10: 136. 1941. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
Gordonia axillaris (Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.) Dietr.

Keng, Taiwania 1: 225. 1950.
Gordonia axillaris (Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.) Dietr. var. tagawae (Ohwi) Keng

Keng, Taiwania 1: 226. 1950.
Gordonia axillaris (Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.) Dietr. var. nantoensis Keng

Keng, Taiwania 1: 226. 1950.
Polyspora axillaris (Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.) Sweet ex G. Don var. tagawae (Ohwi) Ying

Ying, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 27(4): 130. 1987. (Quart. J. Chin. For.)
Polyspora axillaris (Roxb. ex Ker Gawl.) Sweet ex G. Don var. nantoensis (Keng) Ying

Ying, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 20(4): 130. 1987. (Quart. J. Chin. For.)

各語言俗名

中

大山皮. 花東青. 黃牛檀. 台灣椿. 台東大頭茶. 南投大頭茶.
英

Taiwan gordonia.
日

こしゅんつばき. たいとうつばき. なんとうつばき. たいわんつばき.
原

Vaugugu (Bunun). Pagaga'ttu (Paiwan). Han gahen (Atayal).
台

Tōa thâu tê.

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 230. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Jen-Han Lin, Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county. Master thesis. National Pingtung university of science and Technology 59. 2004. (Study on the plant utilization of Taki-bakka Bunun Tribe in Nantou county)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree-shrub

形態特徵

Small Trees or shrubs; young branchlets and terminal buds densely pubescent.
Leaves coriaceous, oblong, oblong-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 8–12 cm long, 2–4 cm wide, green, glabrous above, slightly pubescent beneath when young, apex obtuse or rounded, usually retused, base acute or cuneate, margins remotely crenate in upper part, midrib impressed above, veins obscure on both surfaces; petioles 5–10 mm long.
Flowers axillary or subterminal, solitary or in pairs, nearly sessile; bracts deciduous, subrounded, densely pubescent without; sepals 5, obovate, 1.5–2 long, densely pubescent without; petals 5, white, obovate, 3–4.5 cm long, emarginate at apex, pubescent without; stamens numerous, unequal, filaments 1.5–2 cm long; ovary pubescent, styles 1.5–2 cm long.
Capsule oblong or oblong-ovoid, 2–3.5 cm long, pilose;Seeds compressed, oblong, 1.5–2 cm long.
Morphological and phylogenetic evidences (Prince and Parks, 2001; Yang et al., 2004) revealed that the species from Asian and American <i>Gordonia s. l. </i>could be separated into two independent clades. Therefore, the genus <i>Polyspora</i> which was typified by the Asian specimen is accepted here.

分布

台灣 : in broad-leaved forests at low to medium altitudes (0–2,300 m).
世界 : S China and Vietnam.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Hsintien, Huang et al. Y1693. TAOYUAN: Palin, Kuo 4390. HSINCHU: Kuanwu, Huang 4173. TAICHUNG: Chingshan, Tang 389. NANTOU: Shantsalun, Hsu 5117. KAOHSIUNG: Shanping, Huang 526. PINGTUNG: Shouka to Chushuipo, Liu & Keng K2819; Nanjenshan, Huang 8989. TAITUNG: Takankou, Yamamoto 887.