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Neolitsea aciculata

銳葉新木薑子

Neolitsea aciculata (Bl.) Koidz.
名彙資訊
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Koidz., The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 32: 258. 1918.  (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Liao, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 12(2): 16. 1982.  (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)

異名

  • Tetradenia acuto-trinervia Hayata
  • Neolitsea acuto-trinervia (Hayata) Kanehira & Sasaki
    Kanehira & Sasaki, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 20: 381. 1930.  (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
  • Neolitsea parvigemma auct. non (Hayata) Kanehira & Sasaki
    Ying, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 25(1): 93. 1986. in syn..  (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)

各語言俗名

  • 玉山新木薑子.
  • Sharp three-nerved neolitsea. Yushan neolitsea. Sharply-leaved neolitsea.
  • いぬがし. にいたかしろだも.
  • Hiun kùi. Iû hiòh lâm.
  • Ng chau nam.

參考文獻

  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)
  • Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961.  (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • Small Evergreen trees; trunk 4 m tall; branchlets pubescent; buds elliptic-oblong, acute at apex, obtuse at base, scales brownish-pubescent.
  • Leaves alternate, lanceolate to oblong, 7-9 cm long, 2.5-3.5 cm broad, slightly lustrous above, glaucous and yellow-gray appressed pubescent beneath, glabrous when young, thinly coriaceous, acute rarely acuminate at apex, acute to acuminate at base, with 3 main veins, midrib flattened above, elevated beneath, lateral veins 4-5 pairs, veinlets subparallel, flattened to somewhat elevated beneath; petioles 0.5-1.2 cm long, brownish-puberulent.
  • Inflorescences globose in buds, sessile, solitary to 4-5 clustered, axillary or lateral; involucral bracts 4-5, elliptic, puberulent outside, caducous; flowers red; staminate flowers with receptacle broadly campanulate, tomentose out-side; tepals 4, broadly elliptic, 3 mm long, slightly tomentose outside, glabrous inside; fertile stamens 6, filaments 4 mm long, hirsute at base, 3rd whorl of stamens with glands, anthers oblong, 1.5 mm long, 4-celled; reduced ovary densely hirsute; pistillate flowers with styles long and fine-hairy;
  • Berry ellipsoid, 1 cm long; pedicels 7 mm long, blackish-violet;

物候

flowering February to March; maturing October.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

分布

  • 台灣 : often in mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests in valleys at medium to the high altitudes throughout the island.
  • 世界 : Japan, Ryukyus.

引證標本

ILAN: Mt. Tayuan, Liu K3140. HUALIEN: Hualien, Su 2.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 44 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本

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    1984/9/28
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    196176
    李瑞宗 R.T.Li
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    148584
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    1956/8/15
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    1955/7/24
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    1939/8/1
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    P66545
    鈴木時夫 T.Suzuki
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    1935/11/28
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    050026
    S.Kamikoti
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    1931/10/31
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    050038
    S.Kamikoti
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    鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
    台北 Taipei
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    共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本

      Specimen thumbnail
      T00285
      嘉義 Chiayi
      0/10/0

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