Cinnamomum austrosinense
牡丹葉桂皮
Cinnamomum austrosinense H. T. Chang
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
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名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Chang, Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni 1: 20. 1959. (Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 中山大學學報. 自然科學版)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Liao, Quarterly journal of Chinese forestry 20(3): 73. 1987. (Quart. J. Chin. For., 中華林學季刊)
異名
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Cinnamomum cassia Bl. ssp. pseudomelastoma Liao, Kuo & LinLiao, Kuo & Lin, Bull. Exp. For. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 117: 137. 1976.
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Cinnamomum pseudomelastoma (Liao, Kuo & Lin) LiaoLiao, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 22(2): 2. 1982. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ., 國立台灣大學農學院硏究報告)
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Cinnamomum cassia auct. non Bl.Ying, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 25(1): 109. 1986. (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ., 國立台灣大學農學院硏究報告)
各語言俗名
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中野桂皮. 牡丹桂皮樹. 華南桂. 野牡丹葉桂皮. 野牡丹葉肉桂.
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英False cassle-bark.
參考資料
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Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 1: 81. 1997. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan, 台灣樹木解說)
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Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
特徵描述
生活型
tree
形態特徵
- Medium sized Evergreen trees; trunks grayish-brown, ca. 10-15 m high, 18-40 cm across; branches brown; branchlets grayish-green when fresh, glabrous to somewhat grayish-brown hirsute; buds small, ovate.
- Leaves coriaceous, long ovate, 8-18.8 cm long, 3.5-8.2 cm broad, opposite to subopposite, with 3 main veins, the 2 main lateral veins reaching to the tip, prominent on both sides, abruptly short acute at apex, obtuse at base, green above, grayish-brown (pink) beneath, not fragrant; petioles 1.1-1.7 cm long, green, glabrous but rugose when fresh.
- Inflorescence cymose- to umbellate-paniculate, terminal or axillary, about 12 cm long, 4-5 cm broad, tomentose; peduncles 6-7.5 cm long; flowers yellowish-green, 5 mm long, 4 mm broad; pedicels 2 mm long, with grayish-brown hairs; tepals 6, ovate, 2 mm long, 1.5 mm broad, with 3 small nerves, tomentose outside, somewhat sparsely tomentose inside; fertile stamens 9, 1-1.5 mm long, anthers 4-celled, filaments tomentose at base, 1st and 2nd whorles of stamens eglandular, anthers introrse, 3rd whorl with 2 sessile glands, anthers extrorse (2nd whorl of stamens with 2 glands, anthers introrse); staminodes 3, about 1 mm long, triangular; pistils 1.7 mm long, glabrous.
- Fruit ellipsoid, 1 cm long, 0.9 cm across, glabrous.
物候
flowering May to July.; maturing August to October.
分布
- 台灣 : on ridges in mountains, 710-1,000 m in the northern part of the island.
- 世界 : China.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Urai, Liao & Lin 11637 (Holotype of C. pseudomelastoma, NTUF); Ayui, Urai, Suzuki 15310. ILAN: Suonro lake, Wang s. n.