Fissistigma oldhamii

瓜馥木

Fissistigma oldhamii (Hemsl.) Merr.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Merr., Philippine Journal of Science 15: 134. 1919. (Philipp. J. Sci. (Bot.))

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Kudo & Masam., Annual report of the Taihoku botanic garden, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial Univeristy , Formosa, Japan 2: 89. 1932. (Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard.)

異名

Melodrum oldhamii Hemsl.

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 16. 1896. (List Pl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

降香藤. 小香藤. 藤龍眼. 山龍眼. 毛瓜馥木.
英

Oldham fissistigma.
日

つるりゆうがん.
原

Yakaruhu (Atayal).

參考文獻

Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 1: 66. 1997. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

shrub

形態特徵

Climbing evergreen shrubs, brown-tomentose.
Leaves thick, oblanceolate or oblong, 9-12 cm long, 3.5 cm broad, obtuse-acute at apex, cuneate at base, closely brown-pubescent beneath, entire, lateral veins 10-14 pairs; petioles 1 cm long.
Flowers solitary or clustered, axillary or terminal, pale yellow, about 1.2-1.8 cm long; pedicel with 1 bracteole, brown-tomentose; sepals 3, deltoid, 5-7 mm long, 5-6 mm across, green, brown-tomentose, with prominently lines outside; petals 6, in 2 series, the outer 3 ovate, 2.1-2.4 cm long, 1.1-1.2 cm broad, valvate, pale yellow to golden, somewhat revolute, thicker, inner 3, 1.8-2.1 cm long, 7 mm broad, involute and concave, yellowish-golden to brown on upper part, pale reddish-violet to reddish-violet on lower part inside; stamens 240-288, linear, 15 mm long, anthers 2-celled, longitudinally dehiscent, connectives rounded, violet; carpels 24-36, about 4 mm long; ovary with golden hairs, styles pale white, free; ovules 10.
Fruit berry-like, aggregate, mostly globose, about 1.5 cm long, rusty-pubscent;seeds 4, hard, compressed.