Artocarpus incisus

麵包樹

Artocarpus incisus (Thunb.) L. f.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L. f., Supplementum Plantarum 411. 1781. (Suppl. Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hayata, Materials for a flora of Formosa 278. 1911. (Mat. Fl. Formos.)

異名

Artocarpus communis J. R & G. Forst.

Kudo & Masam., Annual report of the Taihoku botanic garden, Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku Imperial Univeristy , Formosa, Japan 2: 27. 1932. (Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard., 台北帝國大學理農學部附屬植物園年報)
Artocarpus altilis (Park.) Fosberg

Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan 2: 704. fig. 558. 1962. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan, 台灣木本植物圖誌)

各語言俗名

中

麵磅樹. 麵包果樹. 蘿蜜樹.
英

Bread-fruit tree.
日

ばんのき.
原

Chippogo (Yami). Patiru (花蓮Ami).
台

Pā chih lō. Mī pōng chhiū.

參考資料

Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed., 台灣樹木誌第二版)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan, 台灣植物名彙)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan, 台灣木本植物圖誌)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Evergreen tree, to 30 m high, 1.5 m across; bark gray-brown; branches very stout, branchlets green, polished.
Levaes alternate, thick papery, ovate-oblong to broad-ovate, 20–60 cm long, 14–45 cm wide, short acute at apex, rounded to obtuse at base, dark green above, midrib and lateral veins with sparse white hairs, usually prominent, lateral veins about 10 pairs, entire to pinnately lobed, lobes 3–8, acute; peioles 7.8–12 cm long, light green, glabrous; stipules 2, bracted, ovate, light yellowish.
Flowers April to May, unisexual, inflorescence axillary; male Flowers, 2–5 mm long, perianth 2-lobed, deep yellow; stamen 1, filaments white; female Flowers appearing after male Flowers, broadly ovoid, 4–5.8 cm long, 3.3–4.8 cm across, yellow to yellowish-brown; perianth lobed; pistil 1, ovule 1, stigma 2-lobed, style filiform.
Multiple fruit maturing from July to August, globose to ellipsoid, 10–20 cm in diameter, yellowish-green to deep yellow, usually with 30–86 achenes;seeds enclosed by fleshy arils, compressed-ellipsoid or ovoid, 1.4–1.7 cm long, 0.7–1 cm wide, seed-coat milky white, very thin.

物候

Flowers April to May, maturing from July to August.

分布

台灣 : Lanyu Island (Botel Tobago or Orchid Island); also cultivated throughout the island of Taiwan.
世界 : Commonly cultivated in tropical and subtropical Asia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Taipei Botanical Garden, Kuo 1668. TAICHUNG: Tungshih, Liao & Kuo 1583. NANTOU: Shia-ping, Chishan, Liao 12280. TAITUNG: Lanyu, Sasaki s. n. 1926.